Hamas appreciates the mediation efforts of Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey, and announces an agreement to end the war on Gaza with Israeli withdrawal, aid entry, and prisoner exchange.

Families of hostages held by Hamas welcomed a new agreement aimed at returning all captives home, calling it a "historic breakthrough." The forum stressed the urgent need for the Israeli government to approve the deal immediately to avoid costly delays for the hostages.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres welcomed the announcement of an agreement to secure a ceasefire in Gaza and release hostages, praising diplomatic efforts by the US, Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey.

Hamas urges US President Donald Trump and the guaranteeing countries to compel Israel to fully implement all obligations of the agreement on the first phase of the Gaza peace plan, confirming the achievement of an agreement to end the war on Gaza and the withdrawal of the occupation.

The 47th humanitarian aid convoy trucks lined up today to enter Gaza from Egypt via the Kerem Abu Salem crossing, carrying relief and essential supplies. Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump announced an agreement between Israel and Hamas on the first phase of the peace plan.

On October 1, Turkey announced its compliance with UN sanctions after activating the "trigger mechanism," sparking anger in Iran which called the move "unnecessary" and "illegal." Turkey froze assets of dozens of entities and individuals linked to Iran's nuclear program while seeking to strengthen ties with the US and expand trade with other countries.

A new round of negotiations between Israel and Hamas is underway in Sharm El-Sheikh based on U.S. President Donald Trump's plan to end the Gaza war. China remains diplomatically absent despite its global influence, rejecting Trump's proposal for U.S. control over Gaza and affirming support for justice, peace, and Palestinian rights.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney tried to ease tensions with U.S. President Donald Trump during his Washington visit, but the meeting yielded no tangible results other than a commitment to negotiate and a change in the tone of dialogue between the two sides.

US President Donald Trump announced that America will participate in peacekeeping efforts in Gaza, with Arab countries contributing to reconstruction, and hostages expected to be released next Monday.

The Nilometer is an ancient tool dating back 7,000 years used by the ancient Egyptians to measure the Nile River's water level, helping them determine planting seasons and calculate taxes. This tool was used until the Islamic era and ceased with the construction of the High Dam in the 20th century.