The article links two issues that are religiously forbidden in Hezbollah’s doctrine: the surrender of weapons and handshaking a woman. Both are seen as signs of weakness and sin within the male-dominated religious society governed by the party. The surrender of weapons is not merely a political matter but part of the party’s belief system that rejects separating religion from the state, making dialogue about disarmament complex and difficult. Hezbollah rejects democracy and bases its ideology on the Iranian Guardianship of the Jurist, complicating integration into the Lebanese state framework.

The article highlights that surrendering weapons and handshaking a woman are interconnected social and political acts within Hezbollah’s religious framework. The party considers its weapons as “God’s weapons,” beyond constitutional or legal rights. The refusal to disarm is tied to maintaining the religious state it governs, and any negotiation involves reconciling this religious entity with the Lebanese constitutional state. The article also discusses the challenges of dialogue with Hezbollah, given its rejection of democratic principles and reliance on religious authority rather than majority rule.

In this context, the article questions whether surrendering weapons might make it easier for men to shake hands with women or vice versa, emphasizing the intertwined nature of social customs and political power in Hezbollah’s ideology. It concludes that without acceptance of democracy and effective dialogue, military confrontation remains highly likely.