The New York conference on implementing the two-state solution, sponsored by Saudi Arabia, reflects a comprehensive diplomatic movement combining national, Islamic, and political pragmatism. It results from sharp regional changes imposed by the war in Gaza and escalating tensions with Iran. Saudi Arabia has moved beyond merely proposing initiatives to actively implementing them within a broader vision for a new Middle East based on shared interests, development, and stability. The Saudi-French partnership has successfully elevated the Palestinian cause to a widely influential international forum. The Saudi initiative lays the foundations for a new international reality with broad Western support, representing a strategic bet to end decades of political stagnation in the Arab-Israeli conflict.