Most women strive to have smooth, even-toned skin with an intact barrier, but the truth is that very few enjoy a completely flawless texture. Spots, large pores, dry skin, and acne scars are all issues that affect the skin’s appearance and self-confidence.

According to a report published by Health, improving skin texture does not rely on a single product or magical treatment, but on a comprehensive routine combining daily care and advanced medical treatments under specialist supervision.

Regular exfoliation is one of the most effective ways to remove the dead surface layer of skin, allowing new cells to appear smoother and more radiant.

Dermatologists in the report explain that exfoliating acids such as glycolic acid, lactic acid, and salicylic acid work by dissolving the bonds between old cells and cleaning pores from within.

Glycolic acid is suitable for most skin types and helps stimulate collagen production.

Lactic acid is gentler on dry and sensitive skin.

Salicylic acid suits oily and acne-prone skin because it deeply cleanses pores and reduces oil secretion.

Chemical exfoliation is recommended once or twice a week only to avoid irritation or excessive dryness.

Vitamin C serum is one of the most important antioxidants that help unify skin tone and improve texture. This vitamin fights damage from sun exposure and pollution and stimulates collagen production responsible for skin elasticity. It also helps reduce pigmentation and spots caused by inflammation or sun exposure.

It can be used in the morning before applying sunscreen, choosing a concentration suitable for the skin to avoid sensitivity.

Doctors emphasize that daily use of sunscreen is the most important step to maintain smooth skin texture. Ultraviolet rays accelerate the loss of collagen and elastin, leading to sagging skin and fine wrinkles. Even on cloudy days or indoors, a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 should be applied, with reapplication every few hours when continuously exposed to light. The face, neck, ears, and chest should be covered for full protection.

Retinol, a derivative of vitamin A, is used to treat fine lines, acne scars, and rough skin. These compounds accelerate cell renewal and stimulate collagen production, giving the skin a smoother and more even surface. It should be introduced gradually to avoid redness and dryness and is preferably used at night as it may increase skin sensitivity to the sun. Some types are available over the counter, while stronger formulas require medical supervision.

Regular moisturizing is the foundation of any skincare routine. Moisturizers rich in hyaluronic acid and ceramides help rebuild the skin’s protective barrier and prevent moisture loss. Hyaluronic acid attracts water to the skin layers, giving a plump appearance. Ceramides maintain water balance and protect the skin from external factors. It is recommended to use moisturizer morning and evening, especially after washing or exfoliating, to lock in moisture and prevent dryness.

Among modern medical treatments that improve skin texture is microneedling, which stimulates the body to naturally produce collagen and elastin. This procedure helps treat fine scars, wrinkles, and dark spots.

A medical procedure performed in a specialized clinic involves the use of a chemical solution to remove damaged skin layers at varying depths. Light peels suit mild pigmentation and require a short healing period. Medium peels treat sun damage and fine lines. Deep peels are performed under strict medical supervision and require weeks of recovery. People with darker skin tones should be cautious when choosing peel types to avoid post-treatment hyperpigmentation.

Doctors point out many factors that weaken skin texture, including dead skin cell buildup, chronic acne or skin inflammation, dryness and lack of hydration, prolonged sun exposure without protection, smoking and poor nutrition, and genetic predisposition to dry or sensitive skin types. Environmental pollution and UV rays also accelerate collagen loss, making lines and wrinkles more visible.

If rough skin persists or dark spots or scars do not fade, it is recommended to visit a dermatologist for evaluation. The doctor may recommend advanced treatments such as laser therapy, deep peeling, or microneedling depending on the problem type and severity of damage.