The High Dam, the greatest engineering project of the twentieth century, is Egypt’s lifeline. It not only regulates irrigation but also protects the country from drought and flood disasters for decades. As part of the Irrigation Strategy 2.0 aimed at developing and modernizing Egypt’s irrigation system, maintenance and development of monitoring and operation systems at the High Dam are top priorities. These efforts ensure the continuous flow of water in required quantities and preserve the safety and historical value of this national monument.

Since its construction, the High Dam has played a pivotal role in achieving Egypt’s water and food security thanks to Lake Nasser, which stores vast amounts of water during flood periods for use in drought years, ensuring agricultural stability and drinking water supply. The dam remains a primary source of hydroelectric power, contributing to industrial growth and infrastructure development.

Over time, such a massive engineering structure requires periodic maintenance and continuous updates. The Egyptian government, through Irrigation Strategy 2.0, aims for comprehensive development of the irrigation system from the High Dam to agricultural fields nationwide.

The monitoring and operation system at the High Dam is a key pillar of this strategy. Instead of traditional methods, modern technology is now used to ensure greater accuracy and efficiency. This includes 24/7 monitoring of water levels and flows using advanced sensors to precisely measure water levels in Lake Nasser and the volume passing through the dam. This allows officials to make quick, data-driven decisions on water release to meet irrigation and drinking needs.

Automated control of the dam gates has also been implemented, updating them with automated control systems to ensure precise opening and closing, reducing water waste and increasing irrigation efficiency. These new systems also enhance operational safety and reduce the likelihood of malfunctions.

The High Dam system is linked to a smart irrigation network covering the entire valley and delta, ensuring fair water distribution based on each area’s needs and aiding decision-making to maximize water use efficiency. These updates not only improve water resource management but also increase Egypt’s capacity to face future challenges related to climate change and water scarcity.

Maintenance and rehabilitation of the Aswan Reservoir and its gates, which precede the High Dam and are integral to this vast water system with great historical value, are given utmost importance. Maintenance includes comprehensive infrastructure inspections using the latest technologies to detect any cracks or potential faults, ensuring long-term structural integrity.

Gate renewal is also regularly performed to ensure safe and effective operation. All maintenance respects the reservoir’s historical value, supervised by experts to avoid damage to this great heritage.

These efforts are part of a comprehensive strategy to maintain and rehabilitate all water facilities in Egypt, including barrages, dams, canals, and stations.

Maintaining and developing the High Dam and Aswan Reservoir is not routine work but an investment in Egypt’s future. Updating these vital facilities ensures sustainable water resources, enhances usage efficiency, and effectively addresses environmental and climatic challenges.

Irrigation Strategy 2.0 represents a qualitative leap in water resource management in Egypt, combining modern technology and extensive expertise to guarantee a safe and prosperous future for coming generations. The High Dam is not just a dam; it is a symbol of Egyptian will and ability to build a better future.